Important Soil Characteristic Parameters

The volume ratio between the three phases is described by the following parameters:

e  (void ration)  = V p  (void volume)  V t  (solid volume) 

Formula: 

Void ratio

n  (porosity)  = V p  (void volume)  V  (total volume) 

Formula: 

Porosity

S r  (degree of saturation)  = V F  (water volume)  V p  (void volume) 

Formula: 

Degree of saturation

Image: 

Soil void ratio [Image: visaplan GmbH]

V = Total volume
Vt = Solids volume